What are the signs of low progesterone?
Progesterone is mainly produced in the ovaries and helps regulate your menstruation cycle, though its main function is to prepare your body for pregnancy. After ovulation, progesterone helps thicken the uterus lining in anticipation of a fertilized egg and (if there is a fertilized egg) maintains the uterine lining throughout pregnancy.
Although the effects of high progesterone can be extremely uncomfortable, insufficient levels can make it extremely hard to have children or get pregnant in the first place. Low progesterone levels tend to cause fertility issues but can also cause the following symptoms in women who aren’t pregnant:
- Headaches or migraines
- Mood changes such as depression and anxiety
- Irregular or missed periods
How long does it take to get progesterone levels up?
Whether you’re concerned about your progesterone levels or trying to increase your chances of a healthy pregnancy, there are plenty of reasons to try and increase progesterone levels. One of the most effective ways to boost your levels is through hormone therapy, though your results may vary based on what products you use and biological factors like your lifestyle, body mass and hormonal balance.
Depending on what kind of progesterone vitamins or hormone therapy you are on, it may take several months to raise your progesterone levels to desirable levels. This is especially true when using over the counter (OTC) medications, such as creams and gels, which tend to contain lower doses than clinical progesterone medication, so be patient and use consistent doses for the best results.
The Effects of High Progesterone
Although progesterone is essential for healthy pregnancies – because it helps thicken the uterine lining to receive a fertilized egg – it can have unpleasant side effects. While your natural estrogen and progesterone levels tend to fluctuate throughout your menstrual cycle, high levels of progesterone can cause hormonal imbalances and symptoms which are easy to dismiss as premenstrual syndrome (PMS), such as:
- Breast swelling/tenderness
- Anxiety or agitation
- Bloating
- Fatigue
- Depression
- Low sex drive
- Weight gain
High progesterone levels are not usually dangerous but could be a sign of underlying conditions, including ovarian cysts or an abnormal pregnancy, so it may be worth seeing a doctor if you suffer from these effects of high progesterone.